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Planning Your Path Forward

Exploring Opportunities and How to Pursue Them

After high school, you have many exciting paths you can take! You can go to a community college, a four-year university, or a special school to learn job skills (like a trade school). Let's explore your options!

Community colleges are awesome places to start your college journey!

Save Money

Community colleges usually cost much less than bigger universities. You can save a lot of money on classes, and if you live at home, you save on housing too!

Easy to Start

It's usually easier to get into a community college than a big university. Most just need you to have a high school diploma.

Figure Things Out

If you're not sure what you want to study yet, community college is a great place to take different classes and explore your interests without spending too much money.

Transfer to a University

Many students go to community college for a year or two and then transfer to a four-year university. This can be a great way to get into a university that might have been harder to get into right after high school. Many community colleges have special programs that help you transfer smoothly to California's public universities (like UC and CSU schools).

Learn Job Skills

Community colleges also have special programs that teach you skills for a job very quickly. You can get a certificate or a two-year degree (called an Associate's Degree) that prepares you for work in many different fields.

Special Programs

Community colleges often have extra help for students, like tutoring centers, special support for students with disabilities, or programs that help you explore different careers.

There are so many colleges out there! It's important to think about what is most important for you when you're picking one.

How Big Is It? 

Do you like a super big school with lots of people, or a smaller, cozier one?

Where Is It? 

Do you want to be near your family or far away? In a big city, a small town, or somewhere in the middle?

What Kind of School Is It?

Is it a public school (run by the state) or a private school (not run by the state)?

How Much Does It Cost?

Colleges can be expensive. Look at the tuition (what you pay for classes) and other fees, and how much it costs to live there.

Can You Get Help Paying?

Many schools offer financial aid (money to help you pay). Find out if they have scholarships or grants (money you don't pay back), or loans (money you have to pay back).

What Can You Study?

Do they have the major (the main thing you want to study) or the program you're interested in?

What Are the Classes Like?

Are they big classes with many students, or smaller, more hands-on classes?

What's the School Like?

Is it mainly for learning, or do people also like to have fun and join lots of clubs?

What's Campus Life Like?

What kind of places do students live in (dorms)? What's the food like? What kind of clubs, sports, and activities are there?

How Hard Is It to Get In?

Look at how many people apply and how many get accepted. How good do your grades and test scores need to be?

Do They Have Support?

Do they have places like a tutoring center, a writing center, or a counseling office if you need help?

What About After Graduation?

Do they help students find jobs or get into more school after they finish?

It's a good idea to apply to a mix of schools:

"Dream" Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ

These are places you really want to go, but they might be pretty hard to get into.

"Target" Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ

These are schools where you have a good chance of getting in, and you'd be happy to go there.

"Safety" Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ

These are schools you know you'll probably get into, and you'd still be happy to go there if your other choices don't work out.

Many students apply to 5-8 colleges.

Go Online!

Most colleges have great websites with tons of information.

Talk to Your College & Career Specialist

This person at your school knows a lot about colleges.

Go to College Fairs

These are events where many colleges come to your school or a big hall, and you can talk to people from them.

Go to Info Sessions

Sometimes colleges will visit your high school to tell you more about their programs.

Talk to College Reps

If a college visits your school, go say hi!

Visit Campuses

If you can, go see the colleges in person. It's the best way to get a feel for a place. You can also do "virtual tours" online if you can't visit in person. While visiting, try to:

  • Sit in on a class.
  • Talk to students.
  • Eat in the cafeteria.
  • Visit the dorms.
  • Talk to a teacher in your major.
  • Check out the library, computer labs, and gym.
  • Ask about student activities.
  • Talk to someone about paying for college.
  • Ask about job help after graduation.
  • Walk around the town near the college.

Talk to Students & Grown-Ups Who Went There

Chat with people who currently go to the college or who already graduated from there.

Certificates

These are like short courses that teach you a specific job skill (like cooking or being an EMT). They usually get you ready for a job quickly.

Associate Degree (AA, AS)

This usually takes about 2 years at a community college. Some are for hands-on jobs, and others help you get ready to go to a four-year college later.

Bachelor's Degree (BA, BS)

This usually takes 4-5 years at a university. You learn general stuff and then pick a main subject (your "major").

  • BA (Bachelor of Arts): For subjects like art, music, or history.
  • BS (Bachelor of Science): For subjects like science, math, or engineering.

Master's Degree (MA, MS, MBA, MFA)

This is after a Bachelor's Degree, usually 1-2 more years. It's for studying one thing really deeply.

Doctorate Degree (Ph.D., Ed.D, DPH)

This is the highest degree, after a Bachelor's. It takes a long time and usually means doing a lot of research.

Professional Degrees (MD, DDS, JD)

These are for special jobs like being a doctor (MD), dentist (DDS), or lawyer (JD). They need many years of school.

Regional Occupation Programs (ROPs)

These are classes that teach you real job skills and help you get ready for work. Many ROP classes can even count for college credit at community colleges or universities. Some ROP programs can help you get a special certificate or even a job right away. You can find more info at these websites:

Apprenticeships/Internships

This is a cool way to "earn while you learn" – meaning you get paid while you're learning important job skills! You can find these in different kinds of jobs like making things, building stuff, working in government, in stores, or with transportation. Check out the California Apprenticeship website to search for these kinds of jobs:

Private Career and Technical Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ

These schools offer lots of different programs for specific jobs like car mechanics, airplane mechanics, healthcare, business, hair styling, or even truck driving.

  • IMPORTANT: Before you sign up for one of these, always check if you can get the same training for a lot less money at a public adult school, an ROP program, or a community college.
  • Look up info on websites like rwm.org.
  • Smart Questions to Ask About These Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ: Is the school "accredited"? (This means a special group has checked that the school is good and teaches what it promises.) You want to make sure it's a real, respected school.

CaliforniaColleges.edu is a special website from California that helps you plan for college and your career. It's like a one-stop shop where you can:

  • Explore Yourself: Find out what you're good at and what you like, and how that connects to different jobs.
  • Plan Your High School Classes: See if your high school classes are on track to get you into California's public universities.
  • Search for Colleges and Jobs: Look for colleges and careers that fit your interests.
  • Apply for College: Start your applications for California's public colleges and apply for money to help you pay for college (financial aid).
  • Track Your Progress: Keep an eye on how you're doing with your college applications and financial aid.

It's a really helpful tool to make your journey after high school smoother!

When you apply to a college, you usually need to send a few things:

  • Application Form: Fill this out carefully! You can often apply online.
  • High School Grades (Transcript): Your school sends your official grades to the colleges.
  • Essays/Personal Statements: Many colleges want you to write about yourself and why you want to go to their school. Make it good!
  • Test Scores: Send your SAT or ACT scores if the college requires them.
  • Letters of Recommendation: Ask teachers or counselors to write good things about you to the colleges.
  • Application Fee: There's usually a small fee to apply, but you can sometimes get a waiver (meaning you don't have to pay).
  • Deadlines: Pay close attention to when everything is due! Some colleges have "Early Decision" (you apply early and if you get in, you have to go there) or "Early Action" (you apply early, get a decision early, but don't have to go there).
  • UC/CSU Application: These are special applications for California's public universities (University of California and California State University). They usually open in August, and you apply in November.
  • Private & Out-of-State Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ: These often use special applications like the Common Application or Coalition Application, which let you apply to many schools at once.

Most 4-year colleges used to want you to take a test like the ACT or SAT.

  • IMPORTANT: Many colleges don't require these tests anymore! Always check the college's website or FairTest.org to see if you need to take them.
  • Your school counselor can help you pick which test to take. You can sometimes get help with the fees too!
  • ACT: Tests English, Math, Reading, and Science. You can also choose to do a Writing part. It takes about 3 hours.
  • SAT: Tests Reading & Writing and Math. It's now a bit shorter and done on a computer (about 2 hours, 14 minutes). It's "adaptive," meaning the test questions can get harder or easier based on how you answer. You can use a calculator for all the math.
  • Getting Ready for Tests: The best way to prepare is to study hard in your high school classes: read a lot, write a lot, and practice math. Don't wait until the last minute! There are lots of FREE places to practice online like Khan Academy (for SAT) and ACT Academy (for ACT). Your local library also has books.

IUSD PSAT and PreACT Score Review Night 

When: 

  • January 13, 2025
  • 6-7 PM 

What: 

  • Participants will have the opportunity to review and learn to understand their PSAT and their PreACT Score and why it is important to know what they mean!
  • Use this to be emailed the webinar link prior to the event.

 

If you want to play sports in college, you have to do well in school too!

  • You need to sign up with a group like the NCAA or NAIA. These groups have rules about what classes you need and what grades you need to get to play college sports:
  • Sign up at the end of your 11th-grade year.
  • When you take the ACT or SAT, make sure to send your scores directly to the NCAA (code 9999) or NAIA (code 9876).
  • Send your high school grades to them too.
  • Check their websites to find schools that offer your sport and to see all the rules.
  • BIG REMINDER: Just meeting the sports rules doesn't mean you're in college. You still have to apply to the college itself and get accepted!

  • You'll get letters (or emails) saying if you got into the colleges you applied to.
  • Compare all the offers: How much does each school cost, even with financial aid? Which one feels like the best fit for you?
  • Pick the school that feels right for you and send in your "Statement of Intent to Register" (SIR) by the deadline (usually May 1st). This tells the college you plan to go there.
  • Go to "Decision Day" or "Senior Exit" events at your high school. These are fun ways to celebrate your plans with your friends!